Champions League Soccer Title comes to Germany…..

Newsflyer

For the first time in 12 years, the most prestigious international soccer trophy, the Champions League, is coming home to Germany. It’s only a question of where in Germany. On 25 May, 2013 the decision will be made on the field…. at Wembley Stadium…. in England!

Already, history was made in German Soccer on its 50th anniversary season, when FC Bayern Munich, with its key players like Franck Ribery, Philipp Lahm and Bastian Schweinsteiger, outran everybody enroute to its 23rd German season title at the earliest possible time possible- with seven games left in the regular season. It faces VfB Stuttgart for the German Cup (the DFB Pokal) on 1st June, and after destroying FC Barcelona in the semifinals in two games, 7-0, including a 3-0 victory on Barcelona soil yesterday, the team in red-white-blue is seeking the triple crown when facing its second place archrival, Borussa Dortmund.

As for Dortmund and its head coach Jürgen Klopp and many key players like Mario Götze, the team has had its own share of success, as the team had won back-to-back league titles in the 2010-11 and 2011-12 seasons respectively, racking up a total of eight regular season titles. It had won the German Cup last year, as well.  And while the team has been sitting at a distant second place in the standings, one should not underestimate them, as they toppled Real Madrid, another Spanish casualty in the semi-finals of the Champions League by a score of 4-3 in two games, including a 4-1 victory in the first game. The 2-0 victory by Madrid was not enough to eliminate Dortmund. That team had won nine Champions League titles and 32 regular season titles in the Spanish League.

While the Spaniards are roiling in rage, waiting for the World Cup (and the next regular season in the Champions League) to take revenge on Germany, as it had dominated the soccer scene for most of the last 12 years since Bayern Munich won the 2001 title, the 2013 title solely belongs to Germany, and in its rightful way, as the two teams have all the cards, all the players, and all the excitement that will keep soccer fans on their feet, even those like the author who has been residing in Germany for more than a decade and has been following the soccer soap opera since the beginning. And it is clear that every city in Germany will be armed with jerseys, soccer balls, and lots of singers, as Dortmund and Bayern Munich will lock horns in over three weeks time.

This leads to the Flensburg Files’ Frage for the Forum (you can comment here or under the facebook or Twitter pages):

Which German Soccer Team will win the 2013 Champions League Title?   FC Bayern Munich or Borussia Dortmund? 

Reasons for your decision are also welcome.   The Flensburg Files will reveal the results shortly before the main event on 25 May.  Stay tuned.

Reminder:

Richard Halliburton Question:

How many US towns carry the name Munich, and where are they located?

You can comment on that as well between now and 20 May. The answer will be revealed in an article on a German-named town with the name Munich in it.

Categories: From the Sports Arena, From the Sports Colosseum | Tags: , , , , , | Leave a comment

Bayern Munich has doped it way to the top!

From the Sports Arena

4-0 for Bayern Munich! If you add the blow-out against Barcelona during last night’s first game of the Champions League semi-finals in European Soccer to the blow-out games of four or more goals in the entire season so far in the golden anniversary season of German Soccer known as the Bundesliga, in 10 games, the Bavarian Texans from the south blew away eight teams by a score of 55-6! Two of the teams were right in FC’s Visier twice, including Hanover 96, which in two games were destroyed by a total of 11-1, including a 6-1 pasting last Saturday! Hamburg was the unfortunate victim of a 9-2 demolition a few weeks ago. Even Nuremberg was not safe.  One would think that after out-competing the teams enroute to their 24th season title with six-games left in the season that it would be enough, right?

Wrong!  Add a key player, like Mario Götze who decided to leave Dortmund for Munich after this season and a scandal involving Uli Honess, the team’s president for tax evasion and smuggling money in Switzerland, and we could see something unfolding in a fashion which makes Lance Armstrong’s confession to his doping escapade look like a dwarf!  And Armstrong was a professional cyclist before being defamed for his actions, setting up the stage for many cyclists to fall after him, like a domino effect.

In the era of pursuing people evading taxes and creating tax oasis, the news involving Honess is huge, for he had been touted as the man with morals, being straight and honest. Many players made a career at FC Bayern Munich, riding their way to many international cups and German Bundesliga championships, adding them to their resumès. Götze is looking at that particular opportunity that Dortmund had had last season when the team won the season title in Germany and is the other team competing with Real Madrid in the Champions League semi-finals.  But the tax scandal has raised many questions of whether FC Bayern Munich has other skeletons in the closet. After all, a team that has almost always sat on top of the throne did not do it the hard way. Something is a bit fatty there.

Perhaps one should have someone like Charlotte Lindholm, the police commissioner from Hanover who is also a Hanover 96 fan check it out. After all, like the other teams in the Bundesliga and those being promoted in the elite league, like Hertha BSC Berlin in the upcoming soccer season, Hanover 96 is trying to find ways to figure out whether FC Bayern’s successes were real or flawed. If the latter is the case, then even though it will not create defame in a degree similar to Penn State University’s college football program because of the child molestation scandal that was revealed in 2011, Lindholm’s first and foremost character will be Honess. Even if he was to resign to save FC Bayern’s face, both he and the team are not safe from the potential backlash that could come out of this scandal, one of possibly many that may come from the deep south of Germany.

Flensburg Files Fast Facts:

1. Commissioner Lindholm is from the German TV Krimi Series Tatort, which provides viewers on Sunday night with a new case from one of over 20 different cities, each of which has two detectives on the case. Lindholm is played by Maria Fürtwangler, who ironically originates from Munich.

2. FC Bayern Munich set the season record for winning the German soccer regular season title in the earliest fashion possible- with six games left in the season- two weeks ago. The team is on course to win the Triple Crown, which includes the Champions League Title and the German Cup (DFB Pokal). The Files will keep you posted on whether they will achieve this- also a record in itself.

3. Yet Uli Honess is feeling the pressure of stepping down as President. Both German Chancellor Angela Merkel as well as the majority of the German population (63% in one poll) would like to see him resign and face tax evasion charges. Whether this will happen remains open at this time. However, speculation may exist that the soccer team may have some other flaws that have been stuffed away for some time but will eventually be made open to the public. More on the tex scandal here.

4. For those who did not know: Penn State Nittany Lions football was sanctioned after reports of a sex abuse scandal forced Joe Paterno to step down in November 2011. He died the following January. Jerry Sandusky, Paterno’s assistant football coach pleaded guilty to sexual abuse and was sentenced to life in prison in October 2012. Three other men involved are awaiting trial for covering up the scandal. The football team was forced to vacate all its wins between 1998 and 2011, plus its football titles and recruitment scholars and is facing a four-year ban from post-season competition, known as the Bowl Games. This was the worst scandal in sports history as of present…..

Flensburg Files Haliburton Guessing Quiz:

In connection with an upcoming article on Munich, how many towns in the United States carry the name Munich? And where are they located? I know one for sure and it will be the focus of an article on German-named villages in the US. Stay tuned! :-)

Categories: From the Sports Arena, From the Sports Colosseum, Misc. | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Blogging behind the scenes….

From the Classroom:

When you receive this article, I will be soaking in another session of a seminar called “Mind the App,” a class being offered for students and those interested in knowing how to use apps in the classroom, a topic that will be discussed in a later article. Before digging into this topic: how many of you have your own blog or know what a blog is in comparison to the internet? And in your opinion, what is the role of the news media in response to the blogs that are growing in numbers?

I have to admit, I didn’t know about blogs until a friend of mine (who runs a blog herself at Forum Communications) introduced me to it in the Fall of 2010, in response to a series of photos I had posted on facebook that were in connection with my trip to the US and my involvement at the 2nd annual Historic Bridge weekend in Pittsburgh. And it fitted me perfectly, for another friend of mine (a pontist and Pittsburghian) had previously hinted that I should consider starting a website of my own.  But if you want to know in the simplest terms what a blog is, here it is:

A blog is like a column. Think of the columns that had existed, like Dear Abby or Julie and Julie, a blog that dealt with the cooking of Julie Childs by Julie Powell, or the present ones like SidCast, a sportsblog hosted by Sid Hartman of the Star Tribune, Kaitlin O’shea-Healy’s “Preservation in Pink” or “Oh! A Shiny Thing!” written by Kari Lucin of the Jamestown Sun (part of the Forum family). They are all written by one author, who is also the sole administrator, photographer and (if you allow guest columnists/bloggers) editor, and whose content has but one purpose: to inform people of the themes that one normally cannot find in regular streamline news media. And if you construct your blog to your liking, you’ll most likely have some followers that will read your posts.

There are many advantages to blogging:  It is easy and cheap to open a blog. In addition, you can design your own template without having a web provider do it for you. Speaking from experience of other websites, opening a website may be expensive, even if you have someone build it for you, which may be to your disliking. In addition to that, you can add some apps by yourself for little or no costs incurred on you. For this online column, together with sister column The Bridgehunter’s Chronicles, they have the most commonly-used apps you can add on for free, but the others that are available can be added for a small fee.  But most importantly, after finding the template to your liking and adding the headers on your dashboard and widgets on the sidebars for people to easily access, you can go ahead and start blogging, keeping in mind that you are not only the sole writer, but also the sole editor. That means if a mistake is noticed by you or the reader, you have the right to correct it without having to publish a correction for the next edition of a newspaper or magazine.  And if you have the right touch, the right agenda, and the right audience, you may end up having thousands of followers in no time.

If I was to look at the two online columns I’ve had for almost three years, the Flensburg Files has focused on topics that deal with German culture and German-American issues, which includes topics like German-named villages in the USA, the Christmas markets, and places to visit, which have been well-received by the readers. This includes articles extending from a Christmas market in Halle (Saale) to the future of Round Lake in Minnesota after Sather’s Candy Company left town.  As for the Bridgehunter’s Chronicles, many topics on historic bridges and ways to preserve them have spawned conversations and comments, most of which have supported alternatives to wasteful demolition for modernized structures and scrap metal, as seen in the last Chronicles’ article on Bellaire Bridge in Ohio. But we also have seen some interest in tours of the bridges in the regions, whether it was in Magdeburg (Germany) or Booneville, New York.  If you find a theme that is of your interest and can attract people, then you can create it.

The downside to online column can be divided up into two segments: the internal aspects and the external aspects. Internally, you need to be aware of the amount of space available for you to post your comments, graphics and photos. That means you cannot post a 3MB pic onto your article or your space will be full before you know it. Without having to shrink your photo size to a point where it’s unreadable, between 200gB and 400gB is sufficient enough for you to post a pic that is readable.  An alternative to this is to try photo websites, like flickr, panaramio or even Pininterest and link your photos there to your article you post on your blog.  I have done this since last year for both online columns for that sole reason and has worked out well.  The other problem is you need to keep up with your blog for two reasons: 1. It will increase your chances to being popular and open doors to opportunities you never dreamed of before if you post on a regular basis and with high quality articles and 2. At least a thousand blogs spring up every day and there are over 160 million blogs in use today, which means your blog is like your “Hour of Fame” flower- it is only popular for a short period of time and if not maintained on a regular basis, it becomes a thing of the past in a short time, to a point where no one really reads it.  The other problem with blogging is what critic Andrew Keen calls the Amateur Effect and is in connection with a theory conducted by T.H. Huxley with a group of monkeys. There, the monkeys were presented with a typewriter and one in seven used it to create their own form of artwork. Keen considers the use of social networks and other mechanisms, like the blog as one that is operated by millions of monkeys as they can present something that can either blur the credibility of mainstream media or create dangers to themselves and others because of the lack of experience they have with them. Many people have lost their jobs or were forced to destroy their blogs by their employers for their content was considered inappropriate to them, even though the writers have considered them innocent. This has lead to many people to create a code of conduct for people with online blogs to abide by. This includes not having online debates but to talk directly with the people involved, restraining themselves with regard to language, reporting people who abuse their blogs or try to insult your blog in any way, and lastly take responsibility for your articles you post- change somethings that are deemed inappropriate or leave them out altogether, and always TELL THE TRUTH. This is something that mainstream news media has to do everyday and it is also expected from a blogger.

In the almost three years I’ve been a columnist for both Flensburg and Bridgehunter, I’ve never had to put up with that, but have put up with numerous SPAM (a topic to be discussed leter) and a couple comments deemed inappropriate. Yet as I have full control over the two, I also have the power to delete them before even considering adding them in the comment section. But for the most part, both columns have picked up a substantial amount of readers resulting in the addition of groups on facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and most recently, Pininterest, with additional apps to come thanks to some that came to my attention most recently and I’m playing around with even as I write this. Already, Bridgehunter was one of the first blogs that was launched in connection with historic bridges and has been taking the lead in news and discussions involving this topic. Flensburg serves as a tool for people wanting to know more about German-American topics in the English language, encouraging more and more people to embrace the respective cultures with more topics to come.

This leads to the last question: If anyone asked me for advice about blogging, I would ask them the following questions: 1. What theme would you use your blog for?  2. Who is your target audience? and 3. How would you design it to make it attractive and what apps would you use to capture the readers’ attention?  These were the questions I had when I started Bridgehunter and Flensburg, but if you can answer these questions and structure it to make it reader friendly, then you are all set. Just keep the blog clean to keep yourself and others out of trouble, maintain it regularly, and market it to attract your followers and in the end, you will have a successful blog, or online-column, as I call mine. Who knows? You may open the doors to new opportunities you never dreamed of….

Author’s Note: Both the Files and the Chronicles may receive some guest columnists in the coming weeks who have never tried blogging before but would like to give it a try. Stay tuned in that department.

 

Categories: Food for thought, From the Classroom | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Flensburg and Bridgehunter going separate ways

As musician SEAL would sing it: “The Change is gonna come!”  It’s time to unweave the weave, as many engineers in Minnesota were saying when they indeed untangled the interchange I-35W and Hwy. 62 Crosstown in Minneapolis a couple years ago, and many German engineers are thinking the same idea with the A115-A100 interchange in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Both the Flensburg Files and the Bridgehunter’s Chronicles are going separate ways and receiving a new makeover to make it more attractive for people to follow.

It starts off with the separate Twitter accounts, for both columns were running together on one account for a year. While the Bridgehunter’s Chronicles will keep its old account under the new name BH Chronicles, the Flensburg Files has received a new account, where everything dealing with German-American culture and issues (including articles in German) and guest posting will go there in addition to the posts written by the columnist himself.  The Chronicles will keep receiving posts from the columnist on historic bridges as well as those from preservationists and pontists. All current followers are asked to please take this change to account. You can access Twitter through their respective apps.

Both Flensburg and Bridgehunter will also receive new logos which will slowly but surely appear in the column in the near future. The logos are below:

 

And lastly, both columns will be receiving new apps in the future, many of which are primarily used for education purposes but are worth using for the columns. Already each one has a new Pininterest account which can be accessed by clicking here.  Flensburg will receive most of its pics through that app, whereas the Bridgehunter will maintain both its Pininterest and flickr accounts. As the column received many app toys to play with, you will be informed of the new apps that will be available through the respective columns.

And while the Bridgehunter’s Chronicles will continue its series on best historic bridge practice, mystery bridges, and the historic bridge preservation glossary (among other things), the Flensburg Files, after a long hiatus due to many commitments, will have a set of series to work with. Apart from continuing to write on tourism-related topics, such as places to visit in Germany and German-named towns in the US, we will revisit the topic on soccer and its problems while at the same time, open up the political season as the Germans will elect a new chancellor in 2013 and the Files will focus on the political parties involved in the elections, the issues that Germany has and the attitudes of the public towards politics and other topics.  In addition with that, the Files will open a new series called “From the Classroom” where the columnist, with many years of teaching experience, will go behind the scenes and focus on English and life in academia. An introduction to the series will start the series off.

So sit back, relax and enjoy the upcoming article that will be coming, through the Bridgehunter’s Chronicles and the Flensburg Files. :-)

Please note: both Bridgehunter and Flensburg will still be maintaining their facebook sites, so there is no need to panic. You can still like and follow on facebook. :-)

 

Categories: Misc. | Tags: , , , , | Leave a comment

End of the Line: The Pope steps down- a decision of historic proportions

The Catholic Church in Flensburg, Germany  Photo taken in April 2011

History has a way of creating the best out of people. When Pope Benedict XVI was nominated to take over for the deceased Pope John Paul II in 2005, he made history in Germany as the first person in over 450 years to rule the Catholic Church, the highest position in a religion that has prospered for over 2000 years. Eight years later on 11 February, 2013, he made history again- by stepping down from that same post- the first pope to do it in nearly 600 years! Another mark in the history books for both The Church as well as Germany!

The news of his spontaneous decision to call it quits caught the author by surprise, as it came in the midst of the Carnevale season where people can sin to their hearts content until Lent season arrives, which is tomorrow. There have been some mixed reactions to the news of the Pope’s resignation. Many news agencies and even the Protestant Church in Germany view his decision as a sign of respect, knowing the fact that at the age of 85 and with no strength left, it was time to call it quits. Normally when anointed the Pope of the Church, he is expected to rule in the Vatican until his very death. Records show that the Pope has ruled the Church for an average of 23 years.  Yet at the time of their deaths, the average age was 87 years.  When Pope John Paul II died in 2005, he was 85 years old, but had ruled the Vatican for 26.5 years. The longest reigning Pope however was Pope Leo XIII, who ruled for 31 years from 1878 until his death in 1903- at the age of 93! So the decision for Benedict XVI to step down for health reasons is a more logical choice, for he can retire peacefully instead of trudging through every ceremony until it was his time to die.

Yet by the same token, the Pope may have been pressured to leave by the cardinals within his own Church, as in the eight years he  was directing the Vatican, he was beset by numerous scandals that left the credibility of the Church, let alone the Catholic religion, in question. Two key clusters of scandals come to mind: First the sex abuse scandal involving hundreds of priests from churches around the world (including Germany and the USA) and three times as many victims, who have come forward to open up and in some cases, even confront the Pope during his visit. The number of cases are infinite and there are still many that have yet to be closed. The Pope’s responses have still to this day not satisfied both those affected but also the devoted ones who followed him from the start. Some have speculated that he either turned a blind eye or encouraged the priests to abuse the children.  In either case, many have turned their backs on the Church because of the scandal and it was not surprising that public outcry demanding the Pope’s resignation created tremors felt by the Vatican.

The other scandal dealt with his stance on Islam, and in particular, the speech in 2006 at the University of Regensburg, which created a stir among the Muslim community. Again, theories connected with his childhood and his service in the Nazi Army during World War II may have played a role in these comments. Yet, the comments were retracted and the Pope made tried to make peace by visiting the Islamic countries, visiting many Muslim priests and politicians from Islamic countries, and in cases of conflicts in the Middle East and Africa, areas that are dominantly Muslim, he pleaded for peace and prosperity within the region and other areas.  While the Pope opened the doors and offered peace to other religions with little or no incident, the relationship with the Muslim was perhaps the most delicate for any action by the pontiff would be watched by many around the world.

Overall, the era of Benedict XVI represented the changing times, something which despite his attempts to return Catholicism to its traditional roots in the face of modernism, had to be embraced in one way or another, regardless of the issues he had to face both within the Vatican as well as with the general public. While he won respect by many for his attempts to open the doors of the Church for people of all religions to enter, he faced so much in terms of scandals and criticism to a point where it drained every bit of energy out of him. It was even noticeable during his visit to central and southwestern Germany in October 2011, when the more energetic and open-hearted Pope passed through the city center of Erfurt, and addressed the crowd at the Cathedral (Erfurter Dom) as well as at a youth camp near Leinefelde in northwestern Thurngia. (A column on the Pope’s visit can be found here.) But when the announcement was made yesterday, he was weak, frail and at his end- similar to what had happened to Pope John Paul II in the last three years of his term before his death.  Perhaps it was high time for him to step down, for it does not pay to rule the Church in a physical state as he was in.  Yet a decision to do just that was historic, something that we will most likely see only once in our lifetime.  While he may be nearing the end of the line (he steps down on 28 February), he left the church open to the next person (most likely a younger cardinal) to take over and continue with his work of restoring the identity of the Church, while at the same time, not alienate the other religions, whether it is the Protestants, the Jews, or the Muslims.

 

Categories: End of the Line, News from Across the Pond | Tags: , , , , , | Leave a comment

Berliners and the Faschings Carneval: An unlikely combination

Photo taken in February 2013

Carneval Monday (Rosenmontag) in a typical German town- in the midst of Carnevale, all is going on during the 5-6 day long celebration that starts on the weekend. People are dressed up in various costumes, dancing to traditional German music near the cathedral, and some parading down the streets of big cities. This is the time when we indulge in our sins containing fat, sugar and alcohol before we start the fasting period, on Ash Wednesday. One will find Carneval celebrations everywhere, whether it is in Halle (Saale) or Erfurt in the eastern half of Germany, or in the traditional cities, like Mainz, Duesseldorf or Cologne, where hundreds of thousands of people attend the more popular festivals in Germany, including one at the Cathedral in Cologne, the site of the very first Carvenale celebration in 1823.

Cologne Cathedral: site of the largest Carnevale celebration. Photo taken in February 2010

While there are many specialties that are common during the Carnevale season, there is one particular one that stands out and has indirectly become a symbol of the festival- the German Pfannkuchen. During the Carnevale celebrations bakeries load up shelves upon shelves of these pastries that are covered in sugar but have marmalade on the inside. There are many names to call this pastry- most common is the Berliner, many regions have considered the Pfannkuchen, Krappen, Krapfen, Schmalzknudel, Little Carneval Cakes (in North Rhein-Westphalia and Rheinland Palatinate), Fastnachtskiechel (in the Sauerland region), Bismarks (in Canada and northern USA), Creme pies and jelly-filled donuts (in the USA). Ironically, despite John F. Kennedy’s declaration of him being a Berliner, many Berliners still associate him with the pastry to this day, but would refer the pastry as Pfannkuchen.  As a foreigner, one should be aware that Pfannkuchen can also refer to Eierkuchen, which means pancakes, another pastry that’s found its way into Germany’s kitchen as well. In either case, Pfannkuchen (as I will call them) is one of the first things people will see when visiting Germany and one that will always stick to the country’s stereotypes, together with Christmas Markets, Bratwursts, Beer, and the Volkswagen Beetle. One will find many with different fillings and coverings. Typical is the one covered in sugar and filled with strawberry marmalade, there are some with chocolate or vanilla coating with various forms of filling made of milk chocolate, apricot filling or even vanilla creme.

But why Pfannkuchen and its connection with the Carnevale? This is a question that will bother many people when staying in Germany, for although Pfannkuchen can be found year round, it is during the time between the Thursday before Lent and Ash Wednesday that they are exclusively popular, regardless of how they are decorated.  Legend has it that a very unhappy bakeress dropped a lump of pastry dough into oil, and after a certain time, it formed on its own, thus creating the pastry that is popular to this day. Yet history has it that the Pfannkuchen was popular in the Roman Empire, where pastries were deep fat fried and covered with honey. In the Medieval Period, other toppings were used, and with that there were many names for the pastry. But in modern times, the Pfannkuchen is treated like any pastry that is served at Christmas time. Tradition has it that the Thursday before Lent starts the Carneval period, commemorating various rebellions and events in the 1800s. At that time, most Pfannkuchen are baked and ready for eating on the Sunday before Lent and the days leading up to Ash Wednesday. It is possible that because they are still deep fat fried and covered in various toppings, like sugar, chocolate, and other creme toppings, that they are in connection with the “fat eating” indulgence one can see during the Carnevale period. However if legend did hold true, the Pfannkuchen is the sign of love and happiness with the unhappy bakeress (un)knowingly providing this with a small pastry that anyone can eat, even children.   Religion, happiness, indulgence, no matter how a person can turn the story and pick apart the legend, the Pfannkuchen has made it way to being a popular figure to be eaten during the Carnevale period.

But if the Pfannkuchen is the sign of indulgence and happiness, then one should finish reading this article and go out and  try one, especially at this particular period of celebrating before Lent. It is ok to imitate Garfield the orange cat, who loves jelly-filled donuts and will stop at nothing to eat the entire lot at a bakery. After all, the Carnevale period is the time of celebrating and sinning before the fasting period (and the regrets of sinning) arrive. However, even when the Carnevale period is over, one can still find the Pfannkuchen at the bakeries to try out, whether if it’s for the first time ever or if it’s for tea time (in German Kafeetrinken). In either case, the Pfannkuchen is one of the most popular pastries in Germany’s bakeries and one that makes a true friendship if shared with others. So without further ado, enjoy! Guten Appetit!

Photo taken in February 2013

 

Flensburg Files Newsflyer:

There are two more End of the Line articles that will follow, each in connection with the fall of two very common celebrities: Annette Schavan, Germany’s (now former) minister of education and research lost her doctorate title through the University of Dusseldorf because of plagarism on a doctorate thesis written over 30 years ago. She resigned on Friday. But the most important is the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI, who announced that he will step down effectively on the 28th of February, resulting in the search for the next pope. This is the first of its kind in over 600 years, but there are some considerations to take into account that led to this monumental decision.  More to come soon.

 

 

 

Categories: Culture, Germany/ Europe | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

End of the Line 1: Lance’s Confession: The Question of Significance in Role Models

END OF THE LINE: This is the first of many to come as the Flensburg Files opens a new category called End of the Line. All Change Please, which focuses on the downfall of celebrities and the end of certain trends and traditions for various reasons. Lance Armstrong’s career came to an end because of a doping scandal which stripped him of seven Tour de France titles between 1999 and 2006 and several other honors.  After refuting a 1000-page report accusing him of doping for over a year, Armstrong came clean with Oprah Winfrey in an interview this past Thursday. Here is the author’s comments which will bring him and his legacy to the end of the line.

I do not remember or know anyone who grew up not idolizing their favorite heros. We each had a hero to look up to, and for some, we still have them, even though their lifestyle and actions sometimes do not coincide with ours, let alone how we were raised by our parents. I have no idea how many people followed Lance Armstrong when he won seven straight Tour de France titles from 1999 to 2006, combined with other honors he gained. After his confession to Oprah Winfrey last night in an interview that his titles were not his own merit, it is unknown whether he has as many followers as he had in the past. There are many people still asking him why he did what he did- doping with seven different substances, all of which were banned by different cycling and sports organizations, in order to cheat his way to these titles. There are many who question his role model, why he set a bad example for the younger generations to follow. If I met him on the street, my question to him would be “Are you aware that your actions will taint the image of sports forever?”

There are two ways of looking at Armstrong’s confession. One is that of not being surprised. Thousands of athletes have pumped themselves up with performance enhancing drugs (considered illegal) and have gotten away with it, whether it was Lyle Alzado and John Matuszak using steroids to itimidate the offensive linemen in American football or Superstar Billy Graham and Kerry Von Erich admitting to drug use while in professional wrestling. Each one has had to admit their usage, but at the expense of their fame- and their health. Alzado died in 1992 of brain cancer, which he claimed was in connection with his steroid use. Matuszak died of a drug overdose in 1989. Von Erich committed suicide in 1992 after years of agony. Graham appears to be following suit after many health issues as a result of drug use.  Each of these athletes had been banned from professional sports at one time or another, even if it was for a short time. And many still remember these people for their performance and as an icon, even though they fell from grace and out of favor with the public for their wrong doing and even if it came at the expense of their health.  Lance Armstrong came a long way, from hanging on a thread because of testicular cancer that spread to his brain and lungs, to beating the disease setting up his foundation, to cycling his way to France for the titles. His fall from grace may not include the affects his drugs on his health but it presents a familiar ring that has been seen many times among athletes to a point where the public is becoming more indifferent to any sport that requires physical exertion and/or contact. If one sees Usain Bolt breaking world records in sprinting all the time, the defensive linemen of the Baltimore Ravens in American football, Sara Del Ray and Daizee Haze grappling each other in professional wrestling, or basketball players showing off their slam dunks, it would not be surprising if someone points out their potential for pumping themselves up. And even if they did admit to it, no one would care about it.

Or would they?

This is where the other point should be addressed. Armstrong’s confession might create a potential for a wave of storms to cause massive destruction in many professional sports, even if drug testing has been in force for years. For the past 10 years, professional cycling has been connected with drug use, for many athletes have been caught using them, stripping them of their titles and banning them for life. Now it appears that Armstrong will sink that sport for good, destroying a 150 year tradition and causing a stir among the French who enjoy being part of the Tour de France. Could other sports follow?  If so, then which other sports should be black listed because of problems with performance-enhanced drugs?  We know that the drug ring that Armstrong established was the most sophisticated, but who knows if it exists in other sports.  It could be that the standards have increased to a point where it is impossible to reach them without the use of drugs. This was the point Armstrong was right on in his interview- seven Tour de France titles without the use of seven different drugs was next to impossible.  If sports have become too aggressive or have standards that are too high, then it is time to reduce them to encourage other people to compete in a fair and kosher way. Otherwise we will have more people like Armstrong who will do anything possible to climb to the top. Sometimes going to the top takes more effort and time than it is when sprinting up there in the shortest time possible. If the latter is the case, one really has to ask himself how it was done and if it was their own merit.

Armstrong’s confession will definitely be the same as the confession of a killer in Crime and Punishment. Armstrong may have vindicated himself for admitting his wrong doing, but he will surely have a lot to do to clear his name. He may even have to spend time in prison for his actions, in addition to giving up the money that he received through many endorsements. But he will cleanse himself and the sport of cycling of all the lies that the public had to follow for all these year. Armstrong will serve as an icon but in a different way. He will be the symbol of the sports culture that has become as obsessive as the use of drugs in the US and elsewhere, the obsession that needs to be eradicated and the culture that needs to be reformed before more people become victim of lies and deceit. And while his career has come to the end of the line, it serves as a signal for all other athletes to fess up and come clean with their record, showing others that success is not through cheating, but through hard work. Sometimes just beating a dreadful disease like (testicular) cancer will do the trick…..

Categories: End of the Line | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Dovecote?

Photo taken in December 2012

The Answer to the Flensburg Files’ Frage for the Forum:

To wrap up the 2012 Tour of the Christmas Markets in Germany, and in particular Saxony-Anhalt, let’s go back to the question I had left for the people to consider while touring the Adventsmarkt in Quedlinburg, located in the western part of the state.  Take a look at this picture again, and at the tower. Do you have an idea what that is and what it was used for?

Before going to the answer, some information on its location. As mentioned in the article, the courtyard (hof) at the entrance to Word Garden, where the largest of the 24 market booths were located has a unique history in itself. The Adelshof at Wordgasse 4 features four wings with the entrance at Wordgasse, which connects the northwestern edge of the historic city center and the entrance to Word Garden (after crossing the creek). The south wing is at the old wall surrounding the city center and features a tower. On the west wing is the main residential building, where most of the inhabitants used to live. The barn is located in the north wing and the Word creek passes the East wing. Inside the courtyard one will find this particular piece of artwork, which we’ll get to in a tiny bit. The whole complex is surrounded by a wall, one side of which is part of the main wall that surrounds the city center (or old town), with Fachwerk houses sticking out on the south and east side, ensuring that the tourists will not miss this place.

Adelshof was first mentioned in 1224, as it was the built at that time. It used to be occupied by the Lords of Regenstein in the late 1200s; at that time, it was expanded to include two more building complexes. Yet three different families with royal blood occupied the complex over the next three centuries, beginning with the family of Hans von Wulffen in 1566. Hans received the property as a gift for his victory over the enemies at Sievershausen in 1553. He married Magdalena Pllotho and moved into the complex, where he rebuilt the main residence and constructed the South Wing. Upon his death in 1585, Magdalena took over the property and eventually passed it down to her daughter Elisabeth von Wulffen. During that time, the West Wing was constructed. When the von Hoym family took over in 1620, the East Wing was built. The family occupied the complex for 55 years. After many changes in ownership over the next century, the Koch family took over beginning with Jeremias Timotheus (1760-1815), Johann Andreas (1815-1820) and H. Andreas (1820-1852); during that time, the complex became part of the church.  The complex was taken over after being left idle for 20 years in 2008 and the restoration of the complex started right away. Apart from hosting many public events in the courtyard, a museum, restaurant and Medieval gardens are in the planning in addition to reconstructing many parts of the building. Already the Adelshof has been hosting the Adventsmarkt in December for a few years as one of the 24 booths that should be visited while in Quedlinburg.

And as for the tower in the center of the courtyard (as seen in the photo)? Interestingly enough, that is a dovecote. A dovecote is French for birdhouse, only it houses doves and pigeons. This dovecote was constructed in the 1800s featuring a hexagonal-sided birdhouse made of timber, a Victorian-shaped finial on top, and supported by a column-shaped pedastel made of sandstone. This dovecote was one of the first relicts to have been restored to its original form, in addition to the south and east wings upon visiting the Adelshof this past holiday season, and is one of the main features for this courtyard, in addition to the rest of the complex, parts of which are either being restored even as this article is posted or will be on the list of things to restore in the future.

As mentioned in the article, Quedlinburg is a town full of surprises that will satisfy anyone passing through. Its Christmas market is one of the most local and well-known in Germany. Its Medieval architecture, mostly in tact thanks to the town being spared the bombing in World War II, is one of the oldest in Europe and one that should not be forgotten. And despite the decline in population due to demographic changes and lack of economic opportunity, Quedlinburg, like Halle, Magdeburg and other smaller cities, is one of many reasons why Saxony-Anhalt survives in its original form today and is a magnet for tourism, commerce and business alike. If one visits Saxony-Anhalt sometime, please consider this town as a place to visit, even if it is for a day.

The owners of the Adelshof complex need your help so that the restoration of this Medieval complex is completed and open to the public year round. To find out more about how you can donate money and time to realizing the project, click onto this link. The contact details can be found here.

More about Quedlinburg’s Adventsmarkt can be found here.

 

Categories: Christmas Markets in Germany, Culture, Germany/ Europe, Misc., Places to visit, Strange but interesting facts | Tags: , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Christmas Market Tour 2012: Halle (Saale)

Overview of the Christmas Market at Halle’s city center

There are many cities and towns that are guilded and overrated- full of glanz and glamour on the outside but full of corruption and disappointment on the inside. But there are cities and towns that are diamonds in the rough- ugly on the outside but on the inside, beauty in terms of history, culture, architecture, environmental surroundings and the friendliness of the people prevail. Halle in Saxony-Anhalt, located 35 kilometers west of Leipzig, is one that falls clearly into the latter category. When getting off the train at Halle (Saale) Central Station, the first impressions of the city are bleak- old and bland high-rise buildings built in the Communist era with a freeway running parallel to the railway track, empty and derelict antique buildings, and fewer people on the streets. Yet as you walk towards the city center, 10 minutes later, the city presents an image opposite of the one next to the train station.

There are many features that make the largest city in Saxony-Anhalt unique. First and foremost, it is the the birthplace of famous musician of the Baroque period, George Friedrich Handel, who also grew up in Halle, graduating with a degree in music at the University of Halle (now the largest university of the state), before eventually settling down in England. His birthplace has been converted into a museum, where you can see all the relicts from his time. Halle is famous for its salt, which is harvested from the Saale River. The salt works is still in operation today and produces the finest bathing salt in the region, one of many products that uses this important mineral. Halle counters Flensburg with regards to its brewery, although the city’s beer cannot compete with the Flens in terms of the various brands- at least not yet. It also counters Magdeburg in terms of its architecture for the city has architecture dating back to the Medeival period, including the Giebichstein Castle (overlooking the Saale in the northern edge of the city), the Red Tower and Cathedral (standing next to each other in the city center) and the Opera House, among others. Even its parks and bridges belong to the places that should be visited while in Halle. (The Bridges of Halle (Saale) will be featured in the sister column The Bridgehunter’s Chronicles in the near future).  It is also the center for trade and commerce as the city lies at the crossroads between agriculture in the north, industry in the south, forestry in the southwest and industry to the east in the vicinity of Leipzig. The city also shares an international airport with Leipzig. The soccer team Halle FC has been moving up the rankings, going from the state league in 2002 to national league at present, competing in the third tier of the Bundesliga, with a potential to counter another rising star, 1899 Hoffenheim, which is playing in the top flight section of the Bundesliga.

But in terms of the Christmas market, Halle (Saale) ranks in the top tier, with the likes of Dresden, Nuremberg, Frankfurt(Main) and others in terms of its popularity. Popularity in this case not because of the masses of people who visit the Christmas market but in terms of its appearance and what it offers for people, when passing through. Using the reindeer as its mascot (which can be found on any merchandise, Christmas cups included), Halle’s Christmas market mixes Arctic culture with fairy tales, making it a grand place for people of all ages.

The Reindeer as the mascot for Halle’s Christmas market, as seen here.

Much of the city’s Christmas market is situated in the city center at Marktplatz, dividing it up into two segments, using the street car tracks as the dividing point. Much of the eateries and places of amusement are found east of the street car tracks, where one can try the Heisse Heidi (Blueberry mulled wine) or cherry Gluewein with real cherries or allow the kids to ride the train around the Christmas tree. A lot of handcrafted goods can also be found on the eastern end of the market, where one will see Rauchermaenner (incense men)  made of wood from the Ore Mountain region, including those resembling the reindeer blowing incense out through the nostrils, or people making animals out of special forms of clay.

On the western side of the track, one will see the more cultural side of the market, where many products originating from the northern ends of Earth can be found. While one can indulge in Russian goodies and Swedish Gloegg (an alcoholic beverage featuring berries, spices and vodka), the Finnish represent a third of the western side of the market, as booths selling specialities from the region are easy to find. One can try chili and creme, cloudberry and other liquours at one stand, eat reindeer meat with potatoes at another stand resembling a large tipi tent, and try pulla and cloudberry pastry at another stand. Yet one of the key attractions at the Christmas market in 2012 was paying homage to a pair of reindeer, Rudi (short for Rudolph) and Filli, who made their visits every afternoon for a couple hours, unless you were one of those who ate the meat of one of their relatives and are looking for a way to justify your reason.  Yet Rudi and Filli were not always around, as the people responsible for them, namely the Halle Zoo, had other reindeer that paid the people a visit.

Arctic specialties are not the only ones that can be found on the western side of the market. In front of the Cathedral, one can find both the Manger booth and the Fairy Tale Tower on the south end and the Library stand on the north end. While the Manger booth features a display of the Birth of Jesus Christ (all handcrafted and lit to make it look real), it is also the site of Father Christmas’ visit with the kids. Fairy Tower features scenes from as many as 10 children’s fairy tales, such as Little Red Ridinghood, Rumpelstiltzchen, and Puss in Boots. The Library booth is where you can donate any books you do not want anymore, while at the same time take one that you want to read. And while the booth was rather plain and features a temporary building, the collection of books donated are huge, a sign that the interest in print media is more important than ever.

Halle was not a nice city during the Communist era because of the decay of the historic buildings and the rise of Communist high-rise buildings. Up until five years ago, Halle was associated with an industry that was run down, a town that is dying off because of younger people flocking to the western part of Germany for better opportunities. Yet the town has made vast improvements over the past five years, making the city a magnet for people wanting a better life instead of the hectic life of Urbania as one would see in Berlin, Hamburg and Munich, just to name a few. And more is yet to come, as it will benefit from an improved infrastructure, thanks to its access to the ICE-rail lines, the Autobahnen and the Leipzig-Halle Airport. In terms of its fine arts and architecture, Halle ranks among the best in Germany, as many people are taking advantage of the opportunities to study and work in these two fields.

The Christmas market is a must-see when either staying in Halle or passing through. While it may be smaller than Dresden, it presents a colorful scene where people can see anything handmade and/or multicultural. For the photographer, the Christmas market is a lover’s paradise because of the surroundings; with Handel staring at the Red Tower and the Cathedral with pride, it makes a person wonder how he would judge the Christmas market in his hometown if he was alive today. It is clear, as you will see in the photos below, that Halle is like a book, it should not be judged based on its cover, but based on the pages you read from start to finish. Halle’s Christmas market is one full of surprises and will make your stay a wonderful experience.

Photos:

The Christmas Pyramid and the bar selling Heisse Heidi. All photos taken in December 2012

Scene of Little Red Riding Hood at Fairy Tale Tower

Fairy Tale Tower

The Finnish Stand. Here one will find beverages, sweets and other items associated with Finland

Selection of Gloegg at the Swedish stand

Overview with the Cathedral (left) and the Red Tower (right) in the background

The Christmas tree with the train going around it. An excellent ride for the kiddies

One of the architectural wonders that can be found in Halle: This building was erected in the 1880s and was recently restored.

The manger set on the eastern side of the Christmas market, also made of wood like at the Manger Booth on the western end.

Andi, one of the reindeer on display at the Finnish section on the western end of the Christmas market

Here are links to other images of the Halle Christmas Market that you should see:

Overview 1

Overview 2

Overview  3

Reindeer 1

Reindeer 2

Categories: Christmas Markets in Germany, Culture, Germany/ Europe, Places to visit | Tags: , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Christmas Market Tour 2012: Quedlinburg

Quedlinburg Castle at Sundown. This and all photos taken in December 2012

The next stop on the 2012 Christmas market tour is Quedlinburg. Situated on the Bode River at the foot of the Harz Mountain region in western Saxony-Anhalt, Quedlinburg at first may be a typical town that had survived 40 years of East German Communist rule and seemed to be neglected even after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 and Germany was reunified a year later. One can see signs of neglect and deterioration when passing through many towns in the region, unless they underwent massive modernization altering its identity. It is noticeable when stepping onto the platform at the train station and averting the train station building, as parts of it have deteriorated to a point where they have been closed off to the public. Yet if many home-making and children’s magazines have recommended visiting Quedlinburg because of its Christmas markets, then the town must have a gem somewhere for people to see, right?

Quedlinburg Train Station: in need of renovations

Crossing the Bahnhofsbruecke over the Bode and walking 10 minutes into the historic city center, one can see why it is a must to visit the Christmas market. Every year, the town of 25,000 inhabitants hosts the Christmas market, but based on an unusual style one will rarely see in Germany. Every weekend in the Advent season, the Adventsmarkt in den Hoefen (advent market in the courtyard) takes place, with local residents displaying and selling handcrafted goods to people looking for a perfect Christmas gift and local delicacies to those hosting a family feast on Christmas Eve. This year’s event took place in the courtyards of 24 houses and market squares throughout the historic city center.  For those wondering why this is the case, there is a reason and it has a historic twist to it.

Quedlinburg, as a town, has existed since the 9th Century, and much of the architecture that was first built by Henry the Fowler, his wife Saint Mathilda and his successor Otto the Great, and later expanded throughout the Medieval Period still exists to this day, as the town survived almost entirely unscathed in World War II.  Among the architecture that has survived the test of time are the Fachwerk-houses, the houses whose interior is supported by a truss skeleton that can be seen from the outside. A truss is a series of triangular sides which if fastened together form or support certain architecture, like a bridge or skyscraper. Some sources claimed that the first truss was invented in Italy in the 1600s, yet that has been bluffed for such architecture, found in houses like the ones in Quedlinburg, date as far back as the 1300s.  Almost all of the architecture in Quedlinburg consist of the Fachwerk style truss design, the houses are usually formed together, making it big enough to fit three families plus belongings on average. They have been restored to their original form and every year at Advent time, families and owners of these houses open their doors to the tourists and showcase their home and the work they do, whether it is making Christmas trees from a tree branch (as seen in the pictures below) or selling local goat and deer meet and sausages with some seasonings in there to make it tasty. Some have fancy displays for people to see. In the case of one courtyard, a loyal fan of the German Railways even had a Bord Restaurant and café for people wanting to have the sense of eating on the train. The Bord Restaurant can be found on all ICE-trains. If one wants to try anything that is typical of the region, the town is the place to do it, for Quedlinburg is at the crossroads between agriculture, mountains and anything Medieval and everything sold at the Advent market is typical of the town and the region.

Quedlinburg represents a fine example of a rural community that prides itself on local goods and never embraces in the more commercialized goods, especially at the bigger Christmas markets in the big cities, like Dresden, Nuremberg and Frankfurt. There is a certain belief that if one wants to sell something, it must be self-made and have the highest quality, even if they are made in low quantities. It is not a necessity to mass produce in order to make the quickest dollar possible, for even though such methods are possible, the people will be turned off by products that are made in haste and doctored in a way that it looks good on the outside, but never satisfies the person on the inside because of the lack of appearance and taste.  It is better to strive for high quality and not worry about profits, for in the end people will talk about the experience they had and spread the word instead of just saying “Been there, nothing too spectacular.” When visiting the courtyards and stands at the Adventsmarkt in Quedlinburg, one will definitely experience the feeling of home, when seeing the products being made and sold by the locals. In many cases, Quedlinburg serves as a place where creativity is born or reborn, giving visitors an incentive to starting their own local business, creating and selling local products for others to enjoy. If one wants to be creative, then it is highly recommended to spend a day at the Adventsmarkt in Quedlinburg, talk to people and take something with to use as a starting point.

Quedlinburg is a must-see place for those traveling through Germany and not knowing where to visit (apart from the big cities). Especially in the winter time, where most of the activities take place. Apart from the Advent market, there are winter festivals taking place in February. In the summer time, one can stay at one of the Fachwerk-houses and witness farm life, which includes horseback riding, hiking, biking, etc. In terms of its architecture and history, one can see the historic old town and the castle, all of which have been nominated as part of UNESCO’s World Heritage since 1994. But at Christmas time, if one wishes for something special, Quedlinburg is the place to be, for each of the courtyards have a different theme, each to one’s liking, and when visiting the Advent market, one will come away with something special to share with others. There is something special about Quedlinburg and Christmas which makes it worth visiting, even if it’s just for a day’s visit.

Here are some photos of the Advent Market in Quedlinburg, with a Flensburg Files Frage for the Forum with regards to one of the pictures. Our last stop on the tour is Halle (Saale) and a pair of questions about the town are also found at the end of the article. In the meantime, enjoy the pictures of the Advent Market:

Photos:

 

Christmas tree being made of a tree branch at the Blue Star Courtyard at the Adventsmarkt……

…and after it was completed and put on display to be bought.

Blue Star Courtyard, one of 24 courtyards that you can see while at the Adventsmarkt

Market Square and City Hall, one of 24 Courtyards at the Adventsmarkt. Here, one can get a tour of the town by bus or try the various food specialties.

Rows upon rows of Fachwerk houses along Marktstrasse, with the St Nicolas Cathedral in the background

Quedlinburger Hof near Carl-Ritter-Strasse at the entrance to Word Garden: one of the largest and oldest of the Fachwerk-houses in the old town. It also has the largest of the Adventmarket stands.

Another example of what can be found in Quedlinburg: half-timbered houses, a cousin of the Fachwerk-houses. This one is found along Word Creek at the entrance to Quedlinburger Hof near Carl-Ritter-Strasse

Another example of a Fachwerk house in Quedlinburg’s old town: Hotel Zur Hoelle (Hint: think of Dante’s Inferno) because of its color. Inside you will find another Adventsmarkt courtyard with various stands

Wordhaus Restaurant at the border to the old town and Word Garden: one of many examples of a finely restored Fachwerk house.

Christmas tree with man-made ornaments

 

Frage for the Forum:

Can you guess what this tower is, how old it is and what it is used for? It is found at the Quedlinburger Hof near Carl-Ritter Strasse and has a history of its own:

 Please place your answers in the comment section. The question will also be posted on the Facebook site bearing the name: Flensburg Files by Monday 14 January. The answer will be provided then…..

 

The last stop on the tour is Halle (Saale), which will be presented next Monday. The question for the forum is the following:

1. What world renowned musician originated from Halle (and it is NOT Johann Sebastian Bach),  and

2. What else is Halle famous for, apart from its Christmas market?

Again, place your answers here as well as in the Facebook section. The answers will surprise you.

 

Note: The Bridgehunter’s Chronicles is looking for information on Quedlinburg’s historic bridges for there are plenty that exist in and around the city center, but little or no information on it. A link to the article can be found here.

Categories: Christmas Markets in Germany, Culture, Germany/ Europe, Places to visit | Tags: , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment